Citation tools
Supported Citation Formats & Identifiers
- DOI (Digital Object Identifier): a permanent identifier that links to the version of record. Always include the DOI in references where available (e.g.,
doi:10.xxxx/xxxxx). - RIS: a widely used tagged format for exchanging references between tools (e.g., Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley).
- BibTeX: a format commonly used with LaTeX and many reference managers.
- EndNote XML / .ENW: formats optimized for import into EndNote products.
- CSL JSON: a structured format used by modern tools and citation style engines (e.g., CSL).
BM-Publisher article pages provide citation downloads in standard formats (e.g., RIS, BibTeX) and always display the DOI for accurate linking.
Zotero
Zotero is a free, open-source reference manager for collecting, organizing, and citing research materials.
Key capabilities
- Imports references from web pages, PDFs, and files (e.g., RIS, BibTeX, EndNote XML, CSL JSON).
- Organizes items in collections with tags, notes, and attachments.
- Generates in-text citations and bibliographies in thousands of styles (including AMA, Vancouver, APA, etc.).
- Offers browser connectors and plugins for Word/LibreOffice/Google Docs.
- Multi-language interface; cross-platform (Windows, macOS, Linux).
Suggested workflow: download the RIS or BibTeX file from a BM-Publisher article page and import it into Zotero; or use the browser connector on the article page to save metadata and the PDF (where permitted).
EndNote
EndNote is a commercial reference manager (desktop and cloud) used widely in academic and clinical settings.
Key capabilities
- Imports RIS, EndNote XML, and other common formats; supports large libraries and shared groups.
- Manuscript plug-ins for Microsoft Word; extensive output styles (AMA, Vancouver, journal-specific styles).
- Tools for deduplication, PDF annotation, and reference organization.
Suggested workflow: export an .ris or .enw file from the BM-Publisher article page and open it with EndNote to add the record (including DOI).
Reference Manager (Legacy)
Reference Manager was an early desktop tool for managing bibliographies. It is now considered legacy software and is no longer actively developed.
- Existing installations can still import RIS and related formats for basic bibliography management.
- For new users, BM-Publisher recommends modern, actively maintained tools (e.g., Zotero, EndNote).
Best-Practice Guidance
- Prefer DOI-based citations: include the DOI in every reference where available; verify that the DOI resolves to the version of record.
- Export from the source: when possible, download citations from the BM-Publisher article page (RIS/BibTeX) to minimize transcription errors.
- Check the style: ensure your manuscript’s references conform to the journal’s required style (e.g., AMA/Vancouver) before submission.
- De-duplicate: use your manager’s duplicate-detection tools to avoid repeated entries.
- Keep PDFs and metadata together: attach the final PDF and confirm the metadata fields (authors, title, journal, year, volume/issue, pages, DOI) are complete.